Buck Clayton was an American jazz musician and music arranger, best known for his work as a trumpeter and composer. His birth name was Wilbur Dorsey Clayton, and he gained fame for his contributions to jazz music, particularly during the big band era.
Personal and Family Life
Buck Clayton was born on November 12, 1911, in Parsons, Kansas. He received music education through high school and private piano lessons from his father. Over his lifetime, he developed a deep passion for jazz, leading him to perform in various venues and bands throughout the United States and abroad.
Career Highlights
Clayton’s musical career took off when he joined Earl Dancer’s 14 Pieces orchestra in Harlem. He later traveled to China with the Teddy Weatherford orchestra and then played with the Count Basie Orchestra. Throughout his lifetime, he created several compositions recognized in the jazz community, including “Red Bank Boogie” and “Swingin’ at the Copper Rail”.
Death and Legacy
Buck Clayton passed away on December 8, 1991, in New York City. His contributions to jazz music were honored with an induction into the Big Band and Jazz Hall of Fame in 1990. His influence on jazz as a trumpeter and composer continues to be celebrated by musicians and fans alike.
Filmography
| Title | Role | Year | Rating |
|---|---|---|---|
| The Benny Goodman Story | Trumpeter – Basement Jam Session | 1956 | 6.7 |
| I Dood It | Joshua (with Lena Horne) (uncredited) | 1943 | 6.2 |
| Policy Man | Role Unknown | 1938 | N/A |