Chief John Big Tree

Chief John Big Tree was an American actor known for his roles in She Wore a Yellow Ribbon, The Avenging Arrow, and Ranson’s Folly. Born on June 2, 1877, in Buffalo, New York, he left a significant impact in film. He passed away on July 6, 1967, in Onondaga Indian Reservation, New York.

Personal and Family Life

Chief John Big Tree, born Isaac Johnny John, was a member of the Seneca Nation. He is known for his connection to the creation of the “Indian head nickel,” where he modeled for artist James Earle Fraser along with two other chiefs. Despite some disputes about his claims, his cultural contributions remain noteworthy.

Career

Big Tree had a prolific career in film, primarily portraying Native American characters. His performances helped to shape the representation of Indigenous people in Hollywood during his time. He is remembered for his work in various films, contributing to the Western genre, which often included stereotypical depictions of Native Americans.

Death and Legacy

John Big Tree died on July 6, 1967, in his community in New York. His legacy lives on through his performances and his contributions to the representation of Native Americans in film. Despite mixed recognition of his claims to certain artistic representations, he is honored for his cultural impact.

Filmography

Title Release Date Character
Stagecoach 1939-03-03 Indian Scout (uncredited)
Devil’s Doorway 1950-09-15 Thundercloud
Western Union 1941-02-21 Chief Spotted Horse
The Girl of the Golden West 1938-03-18 Indian Chief in Prologue
The Iron Horse 1924-08-24 Cheyenne Chief
Hudson’s Bay 1941-01-03 Chief
Wheels of Destiny 1934-03-01 Chief War Eagle
Susannah of the Mounties 1939-06-13 Chief (uncredited)
The Last of the Mohicans 1932-05-17 Huron Warrior (uncredited)
Custer’s Last Stand 1936-01-02 Medicine Man
The Oregon Trail 1939-07-04 Spotted Elk
Destry Rides Again 1939-11-30 Indian in Saloon (uncredited)
Drums Along the Mohawk 1939-11-10 Blue Back
Winners Of The Wilderness 1927-01-15 Chief Pontiac
Hills of Old Wyoming 1937-04-16 Chief Big Tree
The Adventures of Frank Merriwell 1936-01-13 Indian John
The Frontiersman 1927-06-11 Grey Eagle
She Wore a Yellow Ribbon 1949-10-22 Chief Pony That Walks
Mantrap 1926-07-24 Indian (uncredited)
The Singing Vagabond 1935-12-16 Chief White Eagle (uncredited)
The Bold Caballero 1936-12-01 Tavern Indian (uncredited)
The Telegraph Trail 1933-03-18 Indian Chief (uncredited)
North West Mounted Police 1940-10-22 Blue Owl (uncredited)
Brigham Young 1940-09-27 Big Elk
Prairie Thunder 1937-09-10 Indian (uncredited)
Too Many Girls 1940-10-08 Chief
The Primitive Lover 1922-04-30 Chief Johnny Bluebottle
A Fight For Love 1919-03-24 Swift Deer
King of the Arena 1933-06-01 Circus Indian
Spoilers of the West 1927-12-10 Red Cloud
Maid of Salem 1937-02-12 Indian Man (Uncredited)
The Desert’s Toll 1926-11-14 Red Eagle
The Golden West 1932-10-29 Indian (uncredited)
The Spirit of ’76 1917-01-01 Gowah
The Overland Telegraph 1929-03-02 Medecine Man
Sioux Blood 1929-04-20 Crazy Wolf
The Red Rider 1925-08-02 Indian Chief
The Frontier Trail 1926-06-20 Chief Gray Wolf
Painted Ponies 1927-09-25
Red Fork Range 1931-01-12 Chief Barking Fox
The Huntress