Martha Raye

Martha Raye was an American actress known for her performances in films like “Monsieur Verdoux,” “The Big Broadcast of 1938,” and “Billy Rose’s Jumbo.” She was also recognized for her dedication to entertaining the U.S. military during various wars.

Personal and Family Life

Martha Raye, born Margy Reed on August 27, 1916, in Butte, Montana, was the daughter of vaudeville performers Maybelle Hazel Hooper and Peter Reed, Jr. Raye was married multiple times, with her last husband being Mark Harris, who she married shortly before her death. She had one child with her second husband, Nick Condos.

Career Overview

Raye began her acting career at a young age, touring with her parents’ variety show. She gained fame in Hollywood, appearing in numerous screwball comedies alongside well-known stars. During World War II, she devoted her time to the USO, entertaining troops despite her fear of flying, earning her the nickname “Colonel Maggie.”

Death and Legacy

Martha Raye died on October 19, 1994, from pneumonia after suffering from several health issues, including Alzheimer’s disease and severe circulatory problems. She was buried with military honors at Fort Bragg, North Carolina, making her the only woman interred in the Special Forces cemetery. Raye’s contributions to entertainment and the military left a lasting impact, and she is remembered as an American icon.

Filmography

Title Release Date Character
Monsieur Verdoux 1947-09-26 Annabella Bonheur
Billy Rose’s Jumbo 1962-12-06 Lulu
The Big Broadcast of 1938 1938-02-11 Martha Bellows
Pippin 1981-01-01 Bertha
Pin Up Girl 1944-04-25 Molly McKay
Hellzapoppin’ 1941-12-25 Betty Johnson
Rhythm on the Range 1936-07-01 Emma
Double or Nothing 1937-09-17 Liza Lou Lane
Waikiki Wedding 1937-03-23 Myrtle Finch
Four Jills in a Jeep 1944-03-17 Martha Raye
The Adventures of Errol Flynn 2005-04-05 Self (archive footage)
Never Say Die 1939-03-08 Mickey Hawkins
College Swing 1938-04-29 Mabel Grady
No Substitute for Victory 1970-01-01 Herself
Give Me a Sailor 1938-08-19 Letty Larkin
Navy Blues 1941-09-13 Lilibelle Bolton
The Big Broadcast of 1937 1936-10-05 Patsy
Tropic Holiday 1938-06-29 Midge Miller
College Holiday 1936-12-19 Daisy Schloggenheimer
The Concorde… Airport ’79 1979-08-17 Loretta
$1,000 a Touchdown 1939-10-04 Martha Madison
The Farmer’s Daughter 1940-03-29 Patience Bingham
Skinflint: A Country Christmas Carol 1979-12-18 The Ghost of Christmas Past
Artists & Models 1937-08-04 Specialty
Keep ‘Em Flying 1941-11-27 Gloria Phelps / Barbara Phelps
The Boys from Syracuse 1940-07-30 Luce
Pufnstuf 1970-05-13 Boss Witch
Show-Business at War 1943-05-21 Self
The Gossip Columnist 1980-03-21 Georgia O’Hanlon
Hideaway Girl 1936-11-20 Helen Flint
And the Oscar Goes To… 2014-02-01 Self (archive footage)
Bing Crosby: Rediscovered 2014-12-02 Self (archive footage)
‘Twas the Night Before Christmas 1977-12-07
Sid & Judy 2019-06-26 Self (archive footage)
Mountain Music 1937-06-18 Mary Beamish
The Phynx 1970-03-06 Foxy
Clown Alley 1966-11-09 Washerwoman Clown
Showbiz Goes to War 1982-12-31 (archive footage)
Chaplin Today: ‘Monsieur Verdoux’ 2003-09-22 Self (archive footage)
The Colgate Comedy Hour 1950-09-10 Self