Meena Kumari was an Indian actress who is best known for her roles in films such as Pakeezah, Sahib Bibi Aur Ghulam, and Baiju Bawra. Known as the “Tragedy Queen,” she captivated audiences with her emotive performances throughout the 1950s and 1960s.
Personal and Family Life
Meena Kumari was born on August 1, 1932, in Mumbai, India, into a poor Parsee family. Her birth name was Begum Mahjabeen Bux, and she was known for her beauty and talent from a young age. She was married to Kamal Amrohi, a notable filmmaker, from 1952 until her death in 1972. Kumari had two siblings, Khurshid Jr. and Madhu, both of whom were connected to the film industry.
Career Highlights
Kumari started acting at the age of six in the film Leatherface and became famous for her role in Baiju Bawra. She was known for portraying the ideal Indian woman in many of her films, often highlighted by her tragic roles. Kumari’s performances in notable films like Pakeezah and Sahib Bibi Aur Ghulam earned her numerous accolades, and she was the only actress nominated for three Filmfare Awards for Best Actress in a Leading Role at the same ceremony in 1963.
Death and Legacy
Meena Kumari passed away on March 31, 1972, due to cirrhosis of the liver, largely attributed to her battle with alcoholism. Even after her death, her work and influence continue to resonate in Indian cinema, earning her a status as one of the most celebrated actresses in the history of Bollywood. Her poetry, written in Urdu, adds another layer to her legacy as an artist.
Filmography
| Title | Release Date | Character |
|---|---|---|
| साहिब बीबी और ग़ुलाम | 1962-07-29 | Chhoti Bahu |
| मेरे अपने | 1971-09-10 | Anandi Devi / Auaji (Aunt) |
| Yahudi | 1958-09-05 | Hannah / Lydia |
| पाक़ीज़ा | 1972-02-04 | Nargis / Sahibjaan |
| चन्दन का पालना | 1967-09-17 | Shobha Rai |
| आरती | 1962-01-01 | Aarti Gupta |
| आजाद | 1955-03-01 | Shobha |
| غزل | 1964-01-01 | Naaz Ara Begum |
| Baiju Bawra | 1952-10-05 | Gauri |
| Sharada | 1957-02-23 | Sharada Ram Sharan |