Oscar Pettiford was an American jazz bassist and cellist who is best known for his contributions to big band music and for popularizing the bass solo in jazz. He played with legendary musicians including Duke Ellington and Woody Herman during his career.
Personal and Family Life
Oscar Pettiford was born on September 30, 1922, in Okmulgee, Oklahoma. He was the son of Harry ‘Doc’ Pettiford, a veterinarian and amateur guitarist of both African-American and Cherokee descent. Oscar’s musical talent was recognized early on, leading him to become a prominent figure in the jazz community.
Career
Pettiford was instrumental in the development of jazz music during the mid-20th century. He played in several acclaimed big bands, including those led by Charlie Barnet and Coleman Hawkins. His innovative approach to the double bass helped shape the sound of jazz, and he became known for his captivating performances.
Death and Legacy
Oscar Pettiford passed away on September 8, 1960, in Copenhagen, Denmark. His legacy continues to influence jazz musicians, and he was inducted into the Big Band and Jazz Hall of Fame in 1992. Pettiford’s work remains celebrated for its impact on the genre.
Filmography
| Year | Title | Role |
|---|---|---|
| 1945 | The Crimson Canary | Oscar Pettiford |
| 1958 | The Subject Is Jazz | Self |
| 1959 | NDR Jazz Workshops | Performer – Cello |
| 2018 | The Other Side of the Wind | Self |