Slam Stewart was an American jazz double bass player known for his unique style of playing the bass while simultaneously humming or singing an octave higher. He is best remembered for his work in the duo Slim and Slam, and for his contributions to jazz during the 1930s and 1940s.
Personal and Family Life
Born Leroy Eliot Stewart on September 21, 1914, in Englewood, New Jersey, Slam began playing the violin as a child. He later switched to the double bass and played with local bands before studying at the Boston Conservatory. While there, he developed his signature humming technique while playing bass. Stewart gained his nickname “Slam” during his time working with Slim Gaillard in their duo.
Career Highlights
In the late 1930s, Slam Stewart teamed up with composer and multi-instrumentalist Slim Gaillard to create the successful act “Slim and Slam.” They gained fame with their popular jazz tune “Flat Foot Floogie.” Throughout the 1940s and 1950s, he worked with renowned musicians like Benny Goodman and Art Tatum, and he also formed his own trio featuring pianist Erroll Garner. Besides performing, he taught music at institutions including Binghamton University and Yale.
Death and Legacy
Slam Stewart passed away on December 10, 1987, in Binghamton, New York. His innovative playing style and contributions to jazz left a lasting influence on generations of musicians. He is remembered not only for his talent as a performer but also for his role as an educator and mentor in the music community.
Filmography
| Year | Title | Role |
|---|---|---|
| 1941 | Hellzapoppin’ | Specialty (as Slim and Slam) |
| 1942 | Almost Married | Specialty Act (as Slim and Slam) |
| 1943 | Stormy Weather | Bass player (uncredited) |
| 1947 | Boy! What a Girl! | Slam (as Slam Stewart Trio) |