Vsevolod Meyerhold

Vsevolod Meyerhold was a Russian and Soviet theatre director, actor, and theatrical producer of German descent, best known for his innovative staging techniques and notable productions like “The Dead Souls” and “The Bedbug.” He was influential in shaping modern international theatre and is remembered for his unique approach to performance.

Personal and Family Life

Born on February 9, 1874, in Penza, Russia, Meyerhold came from a Russian-German family. He married Olga Munt, with whom he had three daughters, before later marrying actress Zinaida Raikh in 1922. His daughter Irina Vsevolodovna Meyerhold married actor Vasiliy Merkurev.

Career Highlights

Meyerhold began his career after dropping out of law school, training under renowned director Vladimir Nemirovich-Danchenko at the Moscow Art Theater. He later became a significant figure in St. Petersburg, championing Symbolism and introducing experimental methods in classical theater. His works, while celebrated, often put him at odds with the political climate during Stalin’s reign, leading to his downfall.

Death and Legacy

In June 1939, during the Great Purge, Meyerhold was arrested and subsequently executed on February 2, 1940, following torture and the murder of his wife. Despite his tragic end, he was posthumously rehabilitated 15 years later, with the Soviet government clearing him of all charges. His impact on theater endures, influencing many artists and directors long after his death.

Filmography